Winter weather is tough on people and equine. Below are a few key points to consider:
- Shelter is a Must
Donkeys originated from the arid conditions of North Africa and unlike horses, do not have a thick resistant coat for wet weather. Once their coats are thoroughly wet, Donkeys have difficulties staying warm. A covered shelter protecting your donkey from the wet conditions and wind is essential. However, equine are susceptible to upper respiratory infections, therefore, a shelter with good airflow is recommended.
- Hydration
Equine, including Donkeys require water to digest forage and keep warm. The combination of hay and water creates a fermentation in the digestive tract which keeps them warm. Additionally, colic is the leading cause of death in equine. Colic is a general term to describe abdominal discomfort. Donkeys require fiber and water to have a healthy digestive system. Equine have 3 anatomical mechanisms designed to move food through the digestive tract: 1) the waves that move food through the oesophagus to the stomach which can only move one direction unlike other species, 2) the junction at the opening of the stomach known as the cardiac sphincter, which closes after food is pushed through and 3) then a steep descend to the stomach. Based upon this anatomical structure, Donkeys cannot throw-up. Without hydration, food packs up in the digestive tract and becomes impacted. Water is essential to move food through, allow absorption of nutrients and waste material exit the body. Water must be available at all times. Best case, is warmed water. Also as important is a constant source of salt. If you find in the cold weather conditions, your Donkey is not drinking water regularly, electrolytes could be a solution.
- Extra Hay
Increase your hay. As mentioned, forage and water ferment in the stomach and created body warmth. A good grass hay is recommended.
Warm Bedding
- Extra shavings in stalls, run-in sheds and barns will add extra warmth.
- Other factors
- I discourage heat lamps, portable heaters etc. Barn fires are a real issue and any electrical malfunctions or overheating issues could result in the loss of property and life.
- Donkeys are very stoic, and when they show symptoms of not feeling well, usually it requires vet. attention.
- Check their entrance/exit area to their shelter to ensure ice has not built up. A bad fall could be devastating.
